Friday, June 19, 2009

Hijab Ban- Banner of Secularism or Abuse?


This photo shows a silent protest of prayer for women's rights to wear her hijab in Turkey.

Currently 4 countries in Europe and Asia ban wearing hijab in schools, universities and public buildings. Why not tattoos or piercings or other unusual appearance statements?
In the West and most free countries around the world we can choose to go against social norms to define our character and this is not oppression. Who gets to choose the definition of oppression? I happen to think that the Cosmopolitan image and the obsession with being overly thin and flawless in media is not only sexist, but unrealistic and oppressive to young women. I'm not asking everyone to wear a hijab or dress modestly... but quit making young women feel fat and ugly for putting on a few pounds, being small breasted, or having a hook nose. Social mores (pronounced mor-ays if you don't know) are equivalent to societal values and morals. These differ widely. In San Fransisco, one is free to be openly gay and hold hands with one's partner. You are also free to go topless in Santa Cruz, California. However, I am free to walk with my tattooed up, pierced best friend while I wear a hijab. Sure, in our hometown in Idaho we get stares... but in Portland, San Francisco and Atlanta we are free to be. Social mores allow us to be different, weird or otherwise without more than a few looks or silent judgment.

This is in response to annonymous aka Emannuel and all those who decry Freedom but restrict the clothing a Muslim woman may wear. It is also my opinion, my pet peeve and my soap box... I stand on it a bit really. Sorry ya'll... but I did say I'm opinionated.

President Barack Obama surprised me in his latest speech in Cairo wherein he included the subject of hijab. For the short story (that parallels my opinion) check out Salon dot com's article" Obama befriends the hijab ". I think it was a kind thing to say, and overall quite true.


As President Obama said in his Cairo speech (entire text available in the Huffington Post), "Moreover, freedom in America is indivisible from the freedom to practice one's religion. That is why there is a mosque in every state of our union, and over 1,200 mosques within our borders. That is why the U.S. government has gone to court to protect the right of women and girls to wear the hijab, and to punish those who would deny it."

Can we? Have we been denyed employment or the right to wear it before in the U.S.? Yes, and if it is provable, when taken to court U.S. courts uphold a woman's right to wear her hijab.


President Obama continued: "Likewise, it is important for Western countries to avoid impeding Muslim citizens from practicing religion as they see fit - for instance, by dictating what clothes a Muslim woman should wear. We cannot disguise hostility towards any religion behind the pretense of liberalism."

Again, France, Turkey and Tunisia. AND MAY I ADD *drum roll please* Tajikistan with the newest member of Muslim countries banning hijab... As my anonymous reader stated... hijabs are not outright banned. They are banned in public schools, universities and public buildings; all the places we need to go for education and legal process.


A protest in Turkey: Photo from inminds.com and atrulyelegantmess.blogspot.com.

But if a nation bans hijabs in school, public buildings and universities as France, Turkey, Tunisia, and Tajikistan have... it IS a ban on hijabs. I'm a University student, essentially I could not wear hijab many hours of my day in public. I have worried about this before while working on an ambulance, but after my insistence they knew they could not legally restrict me (as Obama said... our courts don't allow these human rights abuses). What of my Sikh friends? These amazing, devoted men and women who grow their hair and cover it in deference to the Almighty? And my Christian covering sisters who likewise cover in modesty? What of nuns (although many orders have moved passed the wearing of the habit)?

While Tunisia, a majority Muslim country has long banned hijabis from school and court, this has of course been challenged by hijabi lawyers. The veil ban in public buildings, schools and Universities still stands.

In France, some sisters wear wigs over their hair... and many argue it's political in nature to slow immigration of Muslims as this Australian journalist writes. A UK journalist exposes the same feelings of Muslims over the French ban in the UK Star, a Guardian news company. Of course some in France are miffed over the Obama nod toward hijabies as written in an online article by New Majority.

In recent news, France is seeking to outright ban hijab and at least niquab (the face veil). In their striving for secularism, they are forcing others in Europe's largest Muslim minority to conform. According to this article, France is seriously considering further restricting the rights of Muslims. It's outright Islamophobia.

If a woman chooses to wear niquab, then so be it.



Turkey has reconsidered and re-upheld its ban frequently. They have considered loosening the ban according to the UK Star, but ruled against it. Here are some personal accounts of sisters who have refused to take off their beloved hijab to attend class very tragic. Although I would suggest ingenuity.. cancer-survivor scarves, hats with neck-scarves, wigs, etc.





TajikistanTajikistan (See story from 2005 and 2007.. I'm late on this one!)- Now has entered the line on all my hijab ban rants. I find it morally degrading that 3 of the 4 countries are Muslim. Some would argue that is why it's not biased and offensive. I would argue it's like black people telling black jokes or latinos telling Mexican jokes. It doesn't make it any better! It's still offensive and discriminatory. In their case they deny a women her education for a piece of fabric that to her may represent faith, modesty, submission to God, and some of the most wonderful of human emotions. All to prove the nation's moral superiority and "Western" ideals.

I have said for quite some time that, although it may be difficult, God Bless my country for standing up for my rights to wear hijab. In the U.S. courts have repeatedly upheld the rights of women to choose to wear hijab. Even in prison, in license pictures, at work, and especially in government jobs. God Bless America, really! Although some courts have ruled in favor of not allowing hijab in certain cases (a long hijab on a police woman) these cases have often been overturned.
While it is not perfect... thanks to CAIR who defends the rights of Muslim women, we're keeping our rights.
And God Bless OPBon their wide angle series- That's Oregon Public Broadcasting- for bringing a summer class for grades 9-12 about hijab.

For an interesting and dicey-opinionated and doubly bold blogger's history (or is it herstory) of hijab I recommend this post. However, she's quite kind and tame in language in this post. The rest um.. not so much. She swears like a sailor, is a feminist-opinionated-LGBT-loud mouthed lady. For anything that I disagree.. I like her even more. However, her herstory of hijab is pretty spot on with how I feel.
veiled contempt part 1 on the blog "Truly Elegant Mess".
She Sums up much of my ideals in her statement:
In conclusion, it is obvious that with the complexity of the practice of veiling it is foolhardy at best and completely ignorant at worst to make assumptions about a woman who veils or doesn’t and about her impetus for doing so. As far as my personal opinion on the practice, I feel that it can be an important form of identity assertion and a way to express oneself socially, politically and religiously. That being said, I support the practice, provided it is a choice. If it is forced it loses all meaning except the political and that does nothing but cheapen the religious and cultural reasons for choosing it. In the flip side of that argument, forcing a woman to remove it when she does not wish to shows the same disregard for her agency as forcing her to wear it does, and as a double strike, is able to be couched in supposedly progressive rhetoric which, under the surface, has very little to do with "progress" and has everything to do with control. "

I couldn't agree more.

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi, I'm answering to your answer to my comment :-)
First, my name is Emmanuelle (I'm quite known on some Muslim blogs for my comments, so that why I was cautious about living my name...I'm afraid people will think I'm against Islam which I'm not--- I read Muslim blog because of.... the headcoverings!).

Four comments on your post:
- first, pray tell me why French people should care about what say the president of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA? Do the American people really care about what the French president says?
- second, you CAN go to university with a hijab in France (I personaly saw ladies wearing hijab in my university).
- third, you CAN use the judicial system wearing hijab.
- fourth, what you cannot do is to REPRESENT the French Republic wearing a religious symbol. (I personaly do not want to know what is the faith, or lack of, of the policeman or the judge or the school teacher of my children...)

You certainly have more freedom living in France with a hijab than in Iran without one or in Saudi without an abaya... Or just being not Muslim in many Muslim countries.......... Or beiang Sunny in a mainly Shia country....

I'm always very surprised by the fact Muslims (and others)think France just decided one morning to ban religious symbols, just "like that" for the "fun". "Laïcité" of the State was adopted more than one century ago because of the strife between the Republic and the Catholic Church which at this time wanted to rule over the State.
France is NOT a "blanca carta" empty of history or culture and I think it is quite rude (at least) and anti-democratic to force a people to change its culture and understandings and its way of life.... because of a community which exist on French soil for at best 40 years (and by the way my mum remember very well when the first of the community came NONE were wearing hijab! She thought they wear Spanish! lol)....
Changes will come with time and respect from BOTH side.

Also, I doubt that you would find non biased infos on the matter in anglo-saxon papers because traditionaly french and anglo-saxon do not have the same culture, point of view and understanding on the matter. Plus anglo-saxon papers are notoriously very biased against French ways (I know it, I can read English...) They are far to be neutral when they described the French ways(usualy poorly and badly).

May I point to you also that for some women (and men) hijab IS a political symbol. That some women and men advocating for the freedom of wearing hijab will also happily forced me to wear one (like in some countries) if they had the political power to do it (I recently read that some young women in Western countries agree with the idea of compulsory hijab -- I could try to find the article if you like).

Finaly, I myself go to a church which is advocating headcovering for women so you can see I'm part of the problem too. ;-) and I heartily agree with you that fashion is also a sexist way of controling women.

Emmanuelle
(which is not so ignorant of the problem you might think)

Opinionated hijabi said...

While I absolutely agree that forcing hijab is wrong (see the end of my post) I believe forcing people to go without is is also wrong.



s'il vous plaît pardonnez-moi si je parle mal

je parle un peu français- but most of the time I use google translate.

I would actually check out French news, InshaAllah and get back to you.

I'm glad you feel free to comment. I suppose a person's nae doesn't matter. I could say I am a woman in her 20's but really be a 55 year old guy. Thanks for listing a name and coming by. I enjoy amicably disagreeing... with respect.

I will look into more news later but for now I'm late for a volunteer gig we have with the MSA (Muslim Students Association) at my Uni.

Anonymous said...

I would just like to say that your information about Tunisia banning hijab is outdated. Your article would be more powerful if you used current information. Perhaps you should update this entry to reflect your oversight?



Taken from another website:
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081003113338AAsNJx6

There is no hijab ban in Tunisia.

The Tunisian government had banned the Hijab for government workers working in a government building. While it was not banned for those going to university, it was greatly discouraged for them to wear it.

This ban had been in place since 1986, and was originally intended to minimize the spread of Islamic radicalism stemming from the Iranian revolution.

The Tunisian ban on the hijab only came to light within the last two years after a teacher filed a complaint for being suspended by the Ministry of Education because she wore hijab. She was suspended under a resolution of Circular #102 which was issued during Habib Bourguiba's reign.

On 08 October 2007 the ban on hijab was rescinded by Administrative Court judge Samia El Bekri after the Administrative Court in Tunis deemed Circular #102 (which prohibits women from wearing the veil), unconstitutional and called upon the Ministry of Education to reinstate the teacher who first filed the complaint and compensate her both financially and personally.

In it's ruling, the court further said that Circular #102 interferes in personal freedoms, since such dress expresses distinctively cultural, religious and intellectual belonging and reflects personal inclination. It also said that Circular #102 gives the administration unlimited authority, which threatens basic freedoms including the freedom of religious belief, guaranteed by the constitution, and offers a vehicle to constrain individual rights and freedoms.


To read all about the rescindment of Circular #102:
http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2007/10/10/feature-02

kHari said...

I also agree that enforcing the hijab is disobeying the human right to self-expression but I also believe that forcing people to go without it if they see it as part of who they are and their identity, then it is wrong. In 1936, this happened in Iran when the veil or hijab was banned. Police were told to remove them off the heads of women in public. Women weren't allowed to go to school or go to many stores if they wore them.

Because of this when Khomieni came into power, he had many women rallying for the reinstatement of it. They saw it as a part of their heritage and their identity. To refuse them the choice was like removing and erasing generations of history and meaning.

The French are so against the hijab because they see it as a religious article and also as a symbol of feminine oppression. France is against Church and State much like America is, but America gives you the freedom of choice. France frowns upon it. I don't necessarily know if it is banned from schools or anything of the like, but I know this from my research.

I am currently in a University and am doing a research paper about the history of the hijab and its complicated meaning.

Top model said...

You love it but it looks awful. Really ugly. Why do have 2 hide youself to proove your believes? Later allah wakbar

Opinionated hijabi said...

Top Model-

It's your right and opinion to say hijab looks awful. However, it's actually an awesome way to stylishly accessorize.

Some might say overly emaciated models look awful.

I happen to like fashion, displayed by models. There's even lovely muslimah designers for abaya and Muslim fashion from Indonesia to Dubai, the UK and US.

Yet through fashion we certainly see that beauty is still in the eye of the beholder. Some of us would prefer our beauty to be more based on person, personality and perhaps fashionable modesty.

How we dress is merely choosing how we present ourselves to the world. The counter-culture punk style in skinny jeans, converse or doc martins and a mohawk is a personal expression and so is my hijab. Maybe it's political, maybe is religious, maybe it's how I feel like dressing.
A dear friend of mine loves wearing sporty shorts, tank tops, tshirts and hoodies. She's not the makeup type but her sporty-pretty girl matches the "pretty girl next door" All-American chic look. Her choice for sporty simplicity is a personal reflection of herself as well.

Why must some people judge how we choose to dress? What's wrong with a pink hijab, a pink mohawk or guys sporty tank tops on pretty students?
Nothing I say... express away but don't ban me and my sisters from our self expression. I'm muslim... dislike that? Take it from a pin on my punk buddy's ripped jeans:
"Are you just boring or did I run out of caffeine?"
some folks just don't care what you think of our clothes...
thanks for stopping by...

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